{"id":4197,"date":"2025-11-18T14:40:14","date_gmt":"2025-11-18T06:40:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/?p=4197"},"modified":"2025-11-18T14:40:21","modified_gmt":"2025-11-18T06:40:21","slug":"what-is-fdm-3d-printing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/zh-CN\/what-is-fdm-3d-printing\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e86\u89e3 FDM 3D \u6253\u5370\uff08\u7194\u878d\u6c89\u79ef\u5efa\u6a21\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f FDM 3D \u6253\u5370\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"What-is-Fused-Deposition-Modeling\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7194\u878d\u6c89\u79ef\u6210\u578b (FDM) \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u6324\u538b 3D \u6253\u5370\u5de5\u827a\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u5c06\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u957f\u4e1d\u9001\u5165\u52a0\u70ed\u7684\u55b7\u5634\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u55b7\u5634\u4e2d\u5b83\u4f1a\u7194\u5316\u5e76\u6cbf\u7740\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u8def\u5f84\u9010\u5c42\u6c89\u79ef\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u96f6\u4ef6\u3002\u4ece\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0cFDM \u6253\u5370\u673a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u5f88\u50cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u70ed\u80f6\u67aa\uff0c\u6324\u51fa\u7ec6\u5c0f\u7684\u7194\u878d\u5851\u6599\u73e0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fc5\u901f\u56fa\u5316\u5f62\u6210\u4e09\u7ef4\u7269\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

FDM \u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684 3D \u6253\u5370\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u62e5\u6709\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6253\u5370\u673a\u5b89\u88c5\u57fa\u6570\uff0c\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u8c08\u8bba 3D \u6253\u5370\u65f6\u9996\u5148\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7194\u4e1d\u5236\u9020 (FFF)<\/strong>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u6362\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u201cFDM\u201d\u662f Stratasys \u62e5\u6709\u7684\u5546\u6807\uff0c\u5f00\u6e90 3D \u6253\u5370\u793e\u533a\u91c7\u7528\u201cFFF\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6027\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff1b\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u6324\u51fa\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86 FDM \u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u4ee5\u53ca\u53f0\u5f0f\u673a\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5370\u5237\u5851\u6599\u4ee5\u53ca FDM \u6700\u9002\u5408\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

FDM \u7b80\u53f2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u867d\u7136 FDM \u662f\u73b0\u5728\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684 3D \u6253\u5370\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5728\u7acb\u4f53\u5149\u523b (SLA) \u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u6fc0\u5149\u70e7\u7ed3 (SLS) \u4e4b\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u3002 Scott Crump \u4e8e 1989 \u5e74\uff08SLA \u4e09\u5e74\u540e\u3001SLS \u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff09\u7533\u8bf7\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a FDM \u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50 Lisa \u4e00\u8d77\u521b\u7acb\u4e86 Stratasys\uff0c\u5c06\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u63a8\u5411\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6574\u4e2a 90 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0cStratasys \u62e5\u6709\u5173\u952e\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06 FDM \u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u539f\u578b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002 2005 \u5e74\uff0cRepRap\uff08\u590d\u5236\u5feb\u901f\u539f\u578b\u673a\uff09\u9879\u76ee\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f Adrian Bowyer \u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5f00\u6e90\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u6211\u590d\u5236\u6253\u5370\u673a\u3002\u5f53\u6838\u5fc3 FDM \u4e13\u5229\u4e8e 2009 \u5e74\u5230\u671f\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e3a MakerBot\u3001Ultimaker \u548c Prusa Research \u7b49\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u94fa\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u4f7f\u684c\u9762\u6253\u5370\u673a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e1a\u4f59\u7231\u597d\u8005\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4e70\u5f97\u8d77\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5230 2010 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0cStratasys \u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u53d7\u5f00\u6e90\u8fd0\u52a8\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u6253\u5370\u673a\u5171\u540c\u5c06 FDM \u786e\u7acb\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684 3D \u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u684c\u9762\u578b\u4e0e\u5de5\u4e1a\u578b FDM \u6253\u5370\u673a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Industrial_FDM_printers\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6f14\u53d8\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\u673a\u5668\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u4e13\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u4e8e\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u684c\u9762\u6253\u5370\u673a\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\u603b\u7ed3\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8d22\u4ea7<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u5de5\u4e1aFDM<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u684c\u9762FDM<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u6807\u51c6\u7cbe\u5ea6<\/strong><\/td>\u7ea6\u00b10.2\u20130.3\u6beb\u7c73<\/td>\u7ea6\u00b10.2\u20130.5\u6beb\u7c73<\/td><\/tr>
\u5178\u578b\u5c42\u539a<\/strong><\/td>0.15\u20130.3 \u6beb\u7c73<\/td>0.1\u20130.25 \u6beb\u7c73<\/td><\/tr>
\u6700\u5c0f\u58c1\u539a<\/strong><\/td>\u301c1\u6beb\u7c73<\/td>~0.8\u20131 \u6beb\u7c73<\/td><\/tr>
\u6700\u5927\u6784\u5efa\u4f53\u79ef<\/strong><\/td>\u5927\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c900 \u00d7 600 \u00d7 900 \u6beb\u7c73\uff09<\/td>\u4e2d\u578b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c200 \u00d7 200 \u00d7 200 \u6beb\u7c73\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
\u5e38\u7528\u6750\u6599<\/strong><\/td>ABS\/ASA\u3001PC\u3001\u5c3c\u9f99\u3001ULTEM<\/td>PLA\u3001ABS\u3001PETG\u3001TPU<\/td><\/tr>
\u652f\u6301\u6750\u6599<\/strong><\/td>\u5206\u79bb\u548c\u6eb6\u89e3<\/td>\u76f8\u540c\u6750\u6599\u6216\u53ef\u6eb6\uff08\u53cc\u6324\u51fa\u673a\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b<\/strong><\/td>\u4f4e-\u4e2d\uff1b\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6279\u6b21<\/td>\u4f4e\u7684;\u539f\u578b\u548c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1<\/td><\/tr>
\u673a\u5668\u6210\u672c<\/strong><\/td>$50,000+<\/td>$500\u2013$5,000<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

FDM \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff1a\u5206\u6b65\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"FDM_Diagram\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

FDM \u6253\u5370\u673a\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u5c06\u6570\u5b57\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7269\u7406\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3D \u5efa\u6a21\uff1a<\/strong>\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ece\u6570\u5b57\u6a21\u578b\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528 CAD \u8f6f\u4ef6\u521b\u5efa\u6216\u4ece 3D \u5e93\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u5982\u4e0b\u683c\u5f0f\u5bfc\u51faSTL<\/a>\u6216 OBJ\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5207\u7247\uff1a<\/strong>\u5207\u7247\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c06 3D \u6a21\u578b\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4e8c\u7ef4\u5c42\u7684\u5806\u6808\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u6253\u5370\u673a\u5c06\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u5200\u5177\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u5bf9\u60ac\u4f38\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5fc5\u8981\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5e76\u8f93\u51fa\u5305\u542b\u6253\u5370\u6307\u4ee4\u7684 G \u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u9636\u6bb5\u9009\u62e9\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c42\u9ad8\u3001\u6253\u5370\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u586b\u5145\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u652f\u6491\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u6253\u5370\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6253\u5370\u673a\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a<\/strong>\u5c06\u957f\u4e1d\u7ebf\u8f74\u88c5\u5165\u6324\u51fa\u673a\uff0c\u6324\u51fa\u673a\u5c06\u6750\u6599\u9001\u5411\u70ed\u7aef\u3002\u6253\u5370\u5e73\u53f0\u677f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6e05\u6d01\u548c\u8c03\u5e73\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\u5177\u6709\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u7c98\u9644\u529b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e ABS \u7b49\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u70ed\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u7fd8\u66f2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u52a0\u70ed\u3001\u6324\u51fa\u548c\u5c42\u6c89\u79ef\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f53\u55b7\u5634\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6e29\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u6324\u51fa\u673a\u5c06\u7ec6\u4e1d\u63a8\u5165\u52a0\u70ed\u5934\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u7194\u5316\u3002\u6324\u51fa\u5934\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u4e09\u8f74\u8fd0\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08X\u3001Y\u3001Z\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u7cbe\u786e\u5f15\u5bfc\u55b7\u5634\u7a7f\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa\u533a\u57df\u3002\u5f53\u6253\u5370\u5934\u79fb\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u6cbf\u7740\u9884\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84\u5c06\u7ec6\u7ec6\u7684\u7194\u878d\u5851\u6599\u4e1d\u6324\u51fa\u5230\u6253\u5370\u677f\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65b0\u5c42\u90fd\u6c89\u79ef\u5728\u524d\u4e00\u5c42\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u6750\u6599\u51b7\u5374\u51dd\u56fa\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff1b\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u6324\u51fa\u5934\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u51b7\u5374\u98ce\u6247\u4f1a\u52a0\u901f\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e PLA \u7b49\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u586b\u5145\u66f4\u5bbd\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u55b7\u5634\u4f1a\u591a\u6b21\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5b8c\u6210\u8be5\u5c42\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0b\u964d\u6216\u6324\u51fa\u5934\u4e0a\u5347\u4e00\u5c42\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0b\u4e00\u5c42\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5faa\u73af\u91cd\u590d\u6570\u767e\u6216\u6570\u5343\u6b21\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u96f6\u4ef6\u5efa\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u51e0\u4e4e\u7acb\u5373\u51b7\u5374\u5e76\u56fa\u5316\u2014\u2014\u901a\u5e38\u501f\u52a9\u98ce\u6247\u6765\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u51b7\u5374 PLA \u7b49\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u586b\u5145\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u55b7\u5634\u4f1a\u591a\u6b21\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u7528\u8bb0\u53f7\u7b14\u5728\u5f62\u72b6\u4e0a\u7740\u8272\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u5e73\u53f0\u5c31\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6324\u51fa\u5934\u4f1a\u5347\u9ad8\u4e00\u5c42\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u590d\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u96f6\u4ef6\u4ece\u5e95\u90e8\u4e00\u5c42\u4e00\u5c42\u5730\u5806\u79ef\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5b8c\u5168\u6210\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u652f\u6491\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/strong>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u60ac\u6311\u6216\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u6253\u5370\u673a\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u652f\u6491\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u4e0d\u53d7\u652f\u6491\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u584c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u652f\u6491\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5851\u6599\u6253\u5370\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6298\u65ad\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5982\u679c\u6253\u5370\u673a\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u55b7\u5634\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8f85\u52a9\u53ef\u6eb6\u89e3\u7684\u7ec6\u4e1d\u6253\u5370\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540e\u5904\u7406\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e00\u65e6\u6c89\u79ef\u4e86\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5c42\uff0c\u90e8\u4ef6\u5c31\u4f1a\u51b7\u5374\u5e76\u4ece\u6253\u5370\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u79fb\u9664\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570 FDM \u6253\u5370\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u9664\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5149\u6ed1\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6216\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u989d\u5916\u7684\u7cbe\u52a0\u5de5\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

FDM\u96f6\u4ef6\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u540e\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n