![\"cast](\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/cast-iron-plumbing-and-firefighting-systems.png\")
<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0939\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u094c\u0939-\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 2% \u0938\u0947 4% \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u0917 \u0906\u092f\u0930\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092b\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094c\u0939 \u0905\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092b\u093f\u0930, \u092a\u093f\u0917 \u0906\u092f\u0930\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092a \u0906\u092f\u0930\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \"\u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0939\u093e\" \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0922\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u0906\u092e \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 1% \u0938\u0947 3% \u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0925\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0917\u0928\u0940\u091c, \u092b\u0949\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u0930\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0939\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092b\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0939\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0939\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0906\u092f\u0930\u0928: \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092b\u093e\u0907\u091f \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u092e\u0902\u0926\u0928 \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u092d\u0902\u0917\u0941\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0938\u092b\u0947\u0926 \u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0939\u093e: \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u0930\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0907\u0921 (Fe3C) \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092a\u0939\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0902\u0917\u0941\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0924\u0928\u094d\u092f (\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0920\u0926\u093e\u0930) \u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0939\u093e: \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092b\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0917\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0920\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0928\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0939\u093e: \u090f\u0928\u0940\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0940 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092b\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u0947\u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![\"cast-steel-crank-shaft\"](\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/cast-steel-crank-shaft-1.png\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932 \u0932\u094b\u0939\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0906\u092e \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 2% \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092a\u093f\u0917 \u0906\u092f\u0930\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u092d\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 (\u092c\u0940\u0913\u090f\u092b) \u092f\u093e \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092d\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 (\u0908\u090f\u090f\u092b) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092e \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0902\u0917 \u0932\u0917\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0928\u0932\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e 10.5% \u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932:<\/strong>A type of steel containing carbon as the main alloying element, which can be further divided into low carbon steel, medium carbon steel and high carbon steel.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0905\u0932\u0949\u092f \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932:<\/strong>Besides iron and carbon, it also contains other alloying elements, such as chromium, nickel, molybdenum, vanadium. Common alloy steels are stainless steel, tool steel, etc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0939\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0906\u0907\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/strong><\/td> \u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0939\u093e<\/strong><\/td> \u0907\u0938\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0924<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/td> 2% ~ 4%<\/td> 2% \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e<\/td><\/tr> \u0917\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0915<\/td> 2102~2372 \u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092b\u093c\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0928\u0939\u093e\u0907\u091f<\/td> 2500~2750 \u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092b\u093c\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0928\u0939\u093e\u0907\u091f<\/td><\/tr> \u0915\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940<\/td> \u0915\u092e \u0938\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0922\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948<\/td> \u0915\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0922\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948<\/td><\/tr> \u0924\u093e\u0915\u0924<\/td> \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0940\u0921\u0928 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/td> \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0915\u0924; \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/td><\/tr> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u0939\u0928<\/td> \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e<\/td> \u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/td><\/tr> \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927<\/td> \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/td> \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0928\u0932\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u091c\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/td><\/tr> \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940<\/td> \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928<\/td> \u091f\u0942\u0932\u0940\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/td><\/tr> \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e<\/td> \u0935\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928<\/td> \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0935\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0921\u0947\u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940, \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0924\u0915<\/td><\/tr> \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924<\/td> \u0932\u094c\u0939 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924, \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0938\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/td> \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0922\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0939\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u092a \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0949\u0932\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u092c, \u0939\u092e \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915-\u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0939\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0939\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 2% \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 2% \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930, \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0902\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924, \u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0939\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0922\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0924\u0930\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0938\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924, \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e\u093f\u092f\u092e, \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092c\u094d\u0921\u0947\u0928\u092e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u0924, \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0917\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0915<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0939\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 1150\u00b0C \u0938\u0947 1300\u00b0C (2100\u00b0F \u0938\u0947 2370\u00b0F) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 1370\u00b0C \u0914\u0930 1510\u00b0C (2500\u00b0F \u0938\u0947 2800\u00b0F) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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![\"Cast](\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Cast-Iron-Fences.jpg\")
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\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f:<\/strong>\u092f\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932 \u0906\u092e \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0939\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0916\u093e\u0938\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u091d\u091f\u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0932\u094b\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092f \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u0907\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0932\u094b\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0939\u0928\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0913\u0930, \u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0939\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0902\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u091f\u0942\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0906\u092f\u0930\u0928, \u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0939\u093e \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u0930\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940, \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0939\u093e \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0916\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u0939\u0928<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0939\u093e \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932 (\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932) \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092b\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0939\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0939\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0902\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0918\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a, \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0928\u0928\u0947-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0915\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u092c\u0947\u0921 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e, \u0938\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932, \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0918\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0918\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0928\u0928\u0947-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u093f\u092f\u0930, \u0915\u093e\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092a\u0939\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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\u091c\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0947\u0902\u091f \u092f\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0909\u0921\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947, \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e\u093f\u092f\u092e, \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092c\u094d\u0921\u0947\u0928\u092e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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\u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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\u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0939\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0932, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u094c\u0939 \u0905\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915, \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0939\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924, \u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0939\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e-\u0917\u0939\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0939\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932: \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0947\u0902?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0909\u092a\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930, \u0905\u092c \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0907\u0928 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0906\u092a \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0942\u0920\u0947 \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0926\u0947, \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0924 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/strong><\/td> \u0932\u093e\u092d<\/strong><\/strong><\/td> \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong><\/strong><\/td> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr> \u0922\u093e\u0932\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/strong>\u0932\u094b\u0939\u093e<\/strong><\/strong><\/td> \u25aa <\/strong>Cheaper and easier to cast than steel
\u25aa <\/strong>High compressive strength
\u25aa <\/strong>Excellent wear resistance
\u25aa <\/strong>Good machinability, especially softer cast irons like gray iron
\u25aa <\/strong>Offers high hardness
\u25aa <\/strong>Good properties for a low cost
\u25aa <\/strong>Good anti-vibration property <\/td>\u25aa <\/strong>Low tensile strength
\u25aa <\/strong>High brittleness <\/td>\u25aa<\/strong> Pipes and fittings in water and sewage systems
\u25aa<\/strong> Automotive components like engine blocks, cylinder heads, brake discs, etc
\u25aa<\/strong> Manhole covers, street furniture, residential fence gates, decorative light posts, fireplace elements, and other furnishings in construction
\u25aa<\/strong> Cast iron frying pans and other cookware
\u25aa<\/strong> Bases and frames for heavy machinery <\/td><\/tr>\u0907\u0938\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0924<\/strong><\/strong><\/td> \u25aa<\/strong> Higher tensile strength
\u25aa<\/strong> Higher toughness\/ductility
\u25aa<\/strong> Excellent impact resistance
\u25aa<\/strong> Better weldability <\/td>\u25aa <\/strong>More expensive
\u25aa<\/strong> Prone to corrosion and rust, especially low carbon steel <\/td>\u25aa<\/strong> Structural beams, rebar, and building frameworks
\u25aa<\/strong> Automotive body panels, chassis components, and safety components
\u25aa<\/strong> Rail car wheels, frames, and bolsters
\u25aa<\/strong> Mining machinery, construction equipment, and heavy trucks
\u25aa<\/strong> Heavy duty pumps, valves, and fittings
\u25aa<\/strong> Turbines and other components in power station assemblies <\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091a\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0917\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![\"CNC](\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/CNC-milling-workshop-at-Chiggo-3.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093e \u200b\u200b\u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u092c \u0906\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0939\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u091a\u0941\u0928 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0907\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0922\u0942\u0901\u0922\u0928\u093e \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091a\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0917\u094b \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u092a\u0938\u0902\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0947\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928-\u0938\u0947-\u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u092b\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094b\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0940\u090f\u092b\u090f\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 .<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0939\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0932\u094c\u0939 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u094c\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 (\u0906\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Fe \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948)\u0964 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u094b\u0939\u093e \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0941\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u0939\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":716,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"[]"},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-713","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-material"],"yoast_head":"\n
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Common alloy steels are stainless steel, tool steel, etc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
- \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932:<\/strong>A type of steel containing carbon as the main alloying element, which can be further divided into low carbon steel, medium carbon steel and high carbon steel.<\/li>\n\n\n\n