{"id":558,"date":"2024-09-02T20:53:07","date_gmt":"2024-09-02T12:53:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/?p=558"},"modified":"2024-09-02T21:01:10","modified_gmt":"2024-09-02T13:01:10","slug":"tips-to-reduce-cnc-machining-cost","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/hi\/tips-to-reduce-cnc-machining-cost\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0938\u0940\u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924: \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\"Difference-in-metal-raw-metal-costs\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2. \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0918\u0902\u091f\u093e \u0926\u0930<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0938\u0940\u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0918\u0902\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0926\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092e \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0908 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924:<\/strong> The purchase and depreciation of CNC machines impact the hourly rate. More complex multi-axis machines usually have higher rates due to their advanced capabilities.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u091f\u0942\u0932\u0940\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0902:<\/strong> The frequency of tool use, wear, and consumable expenses like cutting fluids affect the hourly rate. Hard-to-machine materials often require higher-quality tools, increasing costs.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924:<\/strong>The wages of CNC machine operators are factored into the hourly rate. Labor charges are typically incurred during the design phase, machine setup, and any possible post processes like a secondary finishing operation. More complex operations typically require more skilled operators, leading to higher labor costs.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0930\u0916\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924:<\/strong> Regular machine maintenance, electricity, space rental, and other operational costs are also part of the hourly rate.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

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    \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u092e\u092f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947\u091f\u0905\u092a \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • \u0938\u0947\u091f\u0905\u092a \u0938\u092e\u092f:<\/strong>Setup time cover the preparation work before actual machining begins. Every CNC machined part starts with a 3D model, typically designed by experts using CAD (Computer-Aided Design) software. The resources required to create this 3D model form a significant part of the setup costs. Additionally, setup costs include optimizing the design and preparing the model for manufacturing using CAM (Computer-Aided Manufacturing) software.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u092f:<\/strong>This is the time the machine spends running to cut and shape the material into the final part. Complex designs and materials that are harder to machine will increase operation time, thereby raising machining costs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      3.\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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      \"anodizing\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      4.\u0936\u093f\u092a\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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      5. \u0932\u093e\u092d \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0928<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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      \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930, \u0938\u0940\u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0911\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0930 10% \u0938\u0947 20% \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u092b\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0924\u0903, \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0932\u093e\u092d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0938\u0940\u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      \u0905\u092c \u091c\u092c \u0939\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, \u0906\u092a \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0906\u0907\u090f \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u094c\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1. \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 (\u0921\u0940\u090f\u092b\u090f\u092e)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0915\u0930, \u0906\u092a \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0915\u091f\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091f\u0942\u0932 \u0918\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\uff1a<\/strong>Complex shapes often require advanced multi-axis CNC machines, which increase setup time, machining complexity, and cost. Features like undercuts, internal cavities, or intricate curves may need specialized tooling or additional setups. Simplify part geometry where possible, or consider breaking complex parts into simpler subcomponents that can be machined separately and assembled later.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        \"CNC<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        • \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u091f\u093e\u090f\u0901\uff1a<\/strong>Evaluate your design for any features that don\u2019t directly contribute to the part\u2019s function or performance. Streamlining the design by removing non-essential elements can reduce the number of operations needed, cutting down both setup and machining time.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u091f\u0942\u0932\u0940\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928\uff1a<\/strong>Where possible, design parts that can be machined using standard tooling sizes and shapes. This allows machinists to use readily available tools, reducing both setup time and the need for custom tools.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u0938\u0916\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0939\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\uff1a<\/strong>Tight tolerances require precise machining, slower cutting speeds, and more finishing passes, all of which increase time and tool wear. Specify tight tolerances only where necessary, such as for critical mating parts. For non-critical dimensions, using looser tolerances can reduce machining time and lower production costs.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0913\u0930\u093f\u090f\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\uff1a<\/strong>The orientation of your part during machining can affect how many setups are required and how complex the fixturing needs to be. Multiple setups often mean additional labor and time. Design your parts in a way that minimizes the number of required setups. Parts that can be machined in a single setup are more cost-efficient, as they reduce the time spent repositioning the part and adjusting fixtures.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          2.\u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          \u091c\u092c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u0947\u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u090f\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u0947\u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940, \u0939\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u0924-\u0938\u0947-\u0935\u091c\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0938\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939, \u090f\u092c\u0940\u090f\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u092f\u0932\u0949\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0930\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0928\u0932\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932, \u091f\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0915\u093e\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          3.\u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947, \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0926\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e - \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093e\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f, \u092b\u093c\u0940\u0921 \u0926\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 - \u0915\u093e\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u091f\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u091f\u0942\u0932 \u091a\u0947\u0902\u091c\u0930 (\u090f\u091f\u0940\u0938\u0940) \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092b\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091a\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u091f\u0905\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0947\u0902\u091c\u0913\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u091f\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947, \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u0924\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0941\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0942 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \"Automatic<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

          4. \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092b\u093c\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0947\u0902<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0906 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928, \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092b\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090a\u092a\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092e\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0907\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b, \"\u090f\u091c\u093c-\u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924\" \u092b\u093c\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u0938\u0948\u0902\u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b-\u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092f\u093e \u090f\u0928\u094b\u0921\u093e\u0907\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0924\u092d\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u091c\u092c \u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924, \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092b\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u091f\u0905\u092a \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          5. \u092c\u0948\u091a \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0909\u0920\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u091f\u0905\u092a \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0947\u091f\u0905\u092a \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092d\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0906\u092a \u090f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0964 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092c\u0948\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0915\u0930, \u0906\u092a \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0947\u091f\u0905\u092a \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u091f \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0909\u0928 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u091f\u0905\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0926\u0947\u092e\u0902\u0926 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u091c\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0938, \u092b\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091a\u0930, \u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0948\u0932\u093f\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924, \u0938\u0940\u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0911\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u0949\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092e \u091b\u0942\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0915\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092c\u0948\u091a \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0926\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u094c\u0915\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0911\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0925\u094b\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092c\u091a\u0924 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \"Cost-dependence-on-order-size\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

          6.\u0907\u0928-\u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0906\u0909\u091f\u0938\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0938<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          \u091c\u092c \u0938\u0940\u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0928-\u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0909\u091f\u0938\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u0947\u092a\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0930\u0916\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0909\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0913\u0930, \u0906\u0909\u091f\u0938\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u094b\u091d \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0921\u093e\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u0909\u091f\u0938\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0926\u0947\u092e\u0902\u0926 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u091c\u092c \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0906\u0909\u091f\u0938\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091a\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0917\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
          \"CNC<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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          <\/p>

          <\/span><\/b><\/p>

          <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u0940\u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0906\u092a \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0940\u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948: \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940, \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u093f\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940? \u0938\u0940\u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930-\u092b\u093f\u091f-\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u0908 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":562,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[34,15],"tags":[2],"class_list":["post-558","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cnc-milling","category-cnc-machining","tag-cnc-machining"],"yoast_head":"\nCNC Machining Cost: Tips to Save Money on Your Project | Chiggo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Want to reduce your CNC machining costs? 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