{"id":3627,"date":"2025-07-19T14:30:06","date_gmt":"2025-07-19T06:30:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/?p=3627"},"modified":"2025-07-19T14:30:09","modified_gmt":"2025-07-19T06:30:09","slug":"youngs-modulus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/ar\/youngs-modulus\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a"},"content":{"rendered":"<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 Skyscraper \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a - 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\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 E \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f: Pascals (Pa = n\/m\u00b2) \u0641\u064a Si \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 (psi = lbf\/in\u00b2) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a PSI \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 6\u060c894.8 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 E \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:html -->\n<div class=\"math-formula\">\n  <math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" display=\"block\">\n    <mi>\u0647<\/mi>\n    <mo>=<\/mo>\n    <mfrac>\n      <mi>\u03c3<\/mi>\n      <mi>\u03b5<\/mi>\n    <\/mfrac>\n  <\/math>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- \/wp:html -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>\u03c3 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f):<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a: N\/M\u00b2 \u060c PA \u060c \u0623\u0648 LBF\/IN\u00b2).<br><strong>\u03b5 (\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629):<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f).<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062f - \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:html -->\n<div class=\"math-formula\">\n  <math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" display=\"block\">\n    <mi>\u0647<\/mi>\n    <mo>=<\/mo>\n    <mfrac>\n      <mrow>\n        <mfrac>\n          <mi>\u0648<\/mi>\n          <mi>\u0623<\/mi>\n        <\/mfrac>\n      <\/mrow>\n      <mrow>\n        <mfrac>\n          <mrow><mo>\u0394<\/mo><mi>\u0644<\/mi><\/mrow>\n          <msub><mi>\u0644<\/mi><mn>0<\/mn><\/msub>\n        <\/mfrac>\n      <\/mrow>\n    <\/mfrac>\n    <mo>=<\/mo>\n    <mfrac>\n      <mrow>\n        <mi>\u0648<\/mi><msub><mi>\u0644<\/mi><mn>0<\/mn><\/msub>\n      <\/mrow>\n      <mrow>\n        <mi>\u0623<\/mi><mo>\u0394<\/mo><mi>\u0644<\/mi>\n      <\/mrow>\n    <\/mfrac>\n  <\/math>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- \/wp:html -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>F:<\/strong>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 (N \u0623\u0648 LBF)<br><strong>\u062c:<\/strong>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u00b2 \u0623\u0648 in\u00b2)<br><strong>\u0394L:<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 (\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a)<br><strong>\u0644.<\/strong>\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a (\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a)<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645 E \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 - \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:table -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a (GPA)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a (MPSI)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a (\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\/\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637)<\/td><td>200-210<\/td><td>29.0-30.5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (HSLA)<\/td><td>200-210<\/td><td>29.0-30.5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 (\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641)<\/td><td>205-215<\/td><td>29.7-31.2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a (304\/316)<\/td><td>190-200<\/td><td>27.6-29.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ferritic \/ Martensitic Stainless (410\/430)<\/td><td>195-210<\/td><td>28.3-30.5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 (\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a)<\/td><td>110-170<\/td><td>16-25<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 (\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629)<\/td><td>160-175<\/td><td>23.2-25.4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629)<\/td><td>69-71<\/td><td>10.0-10.3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u064a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u064a)<\/td><td>68-72<\/td><td>9.9-10.4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 AZ \/ AM)<\/td><td>43-45<\/td><td>6.24\u20136.53<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u064a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td><td>40-45<\/td><td>5.8-6.5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/td><td>115-125<\/td><td>16.7-18.1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 (Cu -Zn)<\/td><td>97-115<\/td><td>14.1-16.7<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 (CU -SN)<\/td><td>100-120<\/td><td>14.5-17.4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 (\u0646\u0642\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a)<\/td><td>200-210<\/td><td>29.0-30.5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CP \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 2)<\/td><td>100-110<\/td><td>14.5-16.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>TI - 6AL - 4V<\/td><td>110-120<\/td><td>16.0-17.4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 (\u064a\u0644\u0642\u064a\/\u0644\u0641)<\/td><td>83-108<\/td><td>12.0-15.7<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/td><td>40-55<\/td><td>5.8-8.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/td><td>14-17<\/td><td>2.0-2.5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a)<\/td><td>20-35<\/td><td>2.9-5.1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/td><td>30-45<\/td><td>4.35-6.53<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621)<\/td><td>2.5-3.5<\/td><td>0.36-0.51<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c (FR4 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629)<\/td><td>17-24<\/td><td>2.5-3.5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 GFRP (\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a)<\/td><td>18-28<\/td><td>2.61-4.06<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>GFRP UD (\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641)<\/td><td>35-50<\/td><td>5.08\u20137.25<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d CFRP (\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a)<\/td><td>50-80<\/td><td>7.25-11.6<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CFRP UD (\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641)<\/td><td>130-200<\/td><td>18.9-29.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628)<\/td><td>8-12<\/td><td>1.16-1.74<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 (\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628)<\/td><td>10-14<\/td><td>1.45-2.03<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0627<\/td><td>68-72<\/td><td>9.9-10.4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062a<\/td><td>63-67<\/td><td>9.1-9.7<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631<\/td><td>72-75<\/td><td>10.4-10.9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 (95-99 \u066a)<\/td><td>300-380<\/td><td>43.5-55.1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 (Y - TZP)<\/td><td>190-210<\/td><td>27.6-30.5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0629)<\/td><td>2.0-2.4<\/td><td>0.29-0.35<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (PC)<\/td><td>2.2-2.45<\/td><td>0.32-0.36<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>PMMA (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643)<\/td><td>2.4-3.2<\/td><td>0.35-0.46<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>HDPE<\/td><td>0.6-1.0<\/td><td>0.087-0.145<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>LDPE<\/td><td>0.10-0.40<\/td><td>0.015-0.058<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>LLDPE<\/td><td>0.20-0.45<\/td><td>0.029\u20130.065<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PP Homopolymer)<\/td><td>1.3-1.7<\/td><td>0.19-0.25<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>PP Copolymer (\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631)<\/td><td>1.1-1.5<\/td><td>0.16-0.22<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>PP GF (20-40 \u066a)<\/td><td>3.0-8.5<\/td><td>0.44-1.23<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u063a\u0644)<\/td><td>2.7-3.2<\/td><td>0.39\u20130.46<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>PBT (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0629)<\/td><td>2.2-2.8<\/td><td>0.32-0.41<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0628\u0648\u0645 (\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644)<\/td><td>2.9-3.2<\/td><td>0.42-0.46<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 6 (\u062c\u0627\u0641)<\/td><td>2.5-3.0<\/td><td>0.36-0.44<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 66 (\u062c\u0627\u0641)<\/td><td>2.7-3.3<\/td><td>0.39\u20130.48<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>PA12 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u0623)<\/td><td>1.4-1.8<\/td><td>0.20-0.26<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 6 30 \u066a GF (\u062c\u0627\u0641)<\/td><td>7.5-8.5<\/td><td>1.09-1.23<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 66 30 \u066a GF (\u062c\u0627\u0641)<\/td><td>7.5-9.0<\/td><td>1.09-1.31<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>PBT 30 \u066a GF<\/td><td>8.0-9.5<\/td><td>1.16-1.38<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>PET 30 \u066a GF<\/td><td>9.0-12.0<\/td><td>1.31-1.74<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0628\u0648\u0645 25-30 \u066a GF<\/td><td>6.5-8.5<\/td><td>0.94-1.23<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0629)<\/td><td>3.6-4.0<\/td><td>0.52-0.58<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629 30 \u066a GF<\/td><td>10-12<\/td><td>1.45-1.74<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>PEI (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0629)<\/td><td>3.0-3.3<\/td><td>0.44-0.48<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>PPS (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0629)<\/td><td>3.2-3.8<\/td><td>0.46-0.55<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>PPS 30 \u066a GF<\/td><td>8-9<\/td><td>1.16-1.31<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>PPS 40 \u066a GF<\/td><td>9-11<\/td><td>1.31-1.60<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>PVC \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/td><td>2.4-3.3<\/td><td>0.35-0.48<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>PTFE<\/td><td>0.40-0.55<\/td><td>0.058-0.080<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0649<\/td><td>3.0-3.6<\/td><td>0.44-0.52<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 (\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629)<\/td><td>0.01-0.05<\/td><td>0.0015-0.007<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629)<\/td><td>0.005-0.02<\/td><td>0.0007-0.0029<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0629)<\/td><td>0.02-0.30<\/td><td>0.0029\u20130.043<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629)<\/td><td>0.01-0.05<\/td><td>0.0015-0.007<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a (\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0647)<\/td><td>1.8-2.6<\/td><td>0.26-0.38<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 (\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629)<\/td><td>1050-1200<\/td><td>152-174<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:table -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 E \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 E \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646-\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a-\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645 E \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641). \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":3632,\"width\":\"840px\",\"height\":\"auto\",\"sizeSlug\":\"full\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img src=\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Youngs-Modulus-Application.png\" alt=\"Young\u2019s Modulus Application\" class=\"wp-image-3632\" style=\"width:840px;height:auto\"><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 Young \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0649<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 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\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627<\/strong><strong><\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0647<\/td><td>GPA (N\/M\u00b2)<\/td><td>\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2260 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 - \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 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