{"id":3602,"date":"2025-07-19T14:19:40","date_gmt":"2025-07-19T06:19:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/?p=3602"},"modified":"2025-07-19T14:44:55","modified_gmt":"2025-07-19T06:44:55","slug":"stress-strain-curve","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/ar\/stress-strain-curve\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u060c \u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>1. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f - \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 - \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 (\u0648\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629) \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>2. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a F \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 F \u2032 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 F \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0623 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:html -->\n<div class=\"math-formula\">\n  <math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" display=\"block\">\n    <mi>\u03c3<\/mi>\n    <mo>=<\/mo>\n    <mfrac>\n      <msup>\n        <mi>\u0648<\/mi>\n        <mi>\u2032<\/mi>\n      <\/msup>\n      <mi>\u0623<\/mi>\n    <\/mfrac>\n  <\/math>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<!-- \/wp:html -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 (PA \u0623\u0648 N\/M\u00b2) \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647. \u0647\u0630\u0627<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a<\/strong>\u062a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u061b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/strong>(\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>3. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a l<sub>0<\/sub>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0394L \u060c<strong>\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/strong>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \uff1a<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:html -->\n<div class=\"math-formula\">\n  <math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" display=\"block\">\n    <mi>\u03b5<\/mi>\n    <mo>=<\/mo>\n    <mfrac>\n      <mrow>\n        <mo>\u0394<\/mo><mi>\u0644<\/mi>\n      <\/mrow>\n      <mrow>\n        <mi>\u0644<\/mi>\n        <msub>\n          <mi><\/mi>\n          <mn>0<\/mn>\n        <\/msub>\n      <\/mrow>\n    <\/mfrac>\n  <\/math>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- \/wp:html -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u066a).<br>\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0648 FEA \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627<strong>\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628 (\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a) \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:html -->\n<div class=\"math-formula\">\n  <math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" display=\"block\">\n    <msub>\n      <mi>\u03b5<\/mi>\n      <mtext>\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/mtext>\n    <\/msub>\n    <mo>=<\/mo>\n    <mi>ln<\/mi>\n    <mo>((<\/mo>\n    <mfrac>\n      <mrow>\n        <msub><mi>\u0644<\/mi><mn>0<\/mn><\/msub>\n        <mo>+<\/mo>\n        <mo>\u0394<\/mo><mi>\u0644<\/mi>\n      <\/mrow>\n      <msub><mi>\u0644<\/mi><mn>0<\/mn><\/msub>\n    <\/mfrac>\n    <mo>)<\/mo>\n  <\/math>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- \/wp:html -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u061f<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f - \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u061f<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:video -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video controls=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/3\/31\/Tensile_test_-_steel_sample.ogv\/Tensile_test_-_steel_sample.ogv.720p.vp9.webm\"><\/video><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:video -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \"\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0628\" \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (UTM). \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 UTM \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f F \u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f (\u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\/DIC) \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 - \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a - \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f (\u03c3 = f\/a<sub>0<\/sub>) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f (\u03b5 = \u0394L\/L<sub>0<\/sub>) \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u03c3 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u03b5 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f&nbsp;<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u060c \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 - \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0633\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":3619,\"sizeSlug\":\"full\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img src=\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/ductile-material-stress-strain-curve-.png\" alt=\"ductile material stress strain curve\" class=\"wp-image-3619\"><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649:<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li><strong>\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644<\/strong><\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0646<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0643. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 - \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a. \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong>: \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f-\u0648\u0623\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630-\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649<a href=\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/ultimate-tensile-strength\/\">\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0629<\/strong>: \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629\" \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a<\/strong>: \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0646<\/strong>: \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f (\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f)<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064d \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 0.2 \u066a \u061b \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649. \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0643. (\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631.)<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 (\u0643\u0633\u0631):<\/strong>\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/youngs-modulus\/\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/a>:<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0646.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629:<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631. \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0637\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629:<\/strong>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631) \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 (\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631) \u060c \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644. \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f):<\/strong>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u061b \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631) \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642) \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 FEA \u0644\u0640 Springback \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629&nbsp;<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/stress-vs-strain\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/a>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 - \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634 - \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":3620,\"sizeSlug\":\"full\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img src=\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Stress\u2013strain-curve-for-brittle-materials-compared-to-ductile-materials.png\" alt=\"Stress\u2013strain curve for brittle materials compared to ductile materials\" class=\"wp-image-3620\"><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644: \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629) \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f) \u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":3621,\"sizeSlug\":\"full\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img src=\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Engineering-stress-strain-curves-for-commonly-used-metals-and-alloys.webp\" alt=\"Engineering stress strain curves for commonly used metals and alloys\" class=\"wp-image-3621\"><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629&nbsp;<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":3622,\"width\":\"695px\",\"height\":\"auto\",\"sizeSlug\":\"full\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img src=\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Engineering-vs-True-stress-strain-curve-.png\" alt=\"Engineering vs True stress-strain curve \" class=\"wp-image-3622\" style=\"width:695px;height:auto\"><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a -<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u060c \u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623<sub>0<\/sub>. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:html -->\n<div class=\"math-formula\">\n  <math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" display=\"block\">\n    <msub>\n      <mi>\u03c3<\/mi>\n      <mi>\u0647<\/mi>\n    <\/msub>\n    <mo>=<\/mo>\n    <mfrac>\n      <mi>\u0648<\/mi>\n      <msub><mi>\u0623<\/mi><mn>0<\/mn><\/msub>\n    <\/mfrac>\n  <\/math>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:html -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:html -->\n<div class=\"math-formula\">\n  <math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" display=\"block\">\n    <msub>\n      <mi>\u03b5<\/mi>\n      <mi>\u0647<\/mi>\n    <\/msub>\n    <mo>=<\/mo>\n    <mfrac>\n      <mrow><mo>\u0394<\/mo><mi>\u0644<\/mi><\/mrow>\n      <msub><mi>\u0644<\/mi><mn>0<\/mn><\/msub>\n    <\/mfrac>\n  <\/math>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:html -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 - \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 Dricking \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642. \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623<sub>0<\/sub>\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635). \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \uff08\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\uff09 \u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f UTS \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a - strain<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623<sub>\u0623\u0646\u0627<\/sub>\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a:<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:html -->\n<div class=\"math-formula\">\n  <math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" display=\"block\">\n    <msub>\n      <mi>\u03c3<\/mi>\n      <mi>\u0631<\/mi>\n    <\/msub>\n    <mo>=<\/mo>\n    <mfrac>\n      <mi>\u0648<\/mi>\n      <msub><mi>\u0623<\/mi><mi>\u0623\u0646\u0627<\/mi><\/msub>\n    <\/mfrac>\n  <\/math>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- \/wp:html -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629):<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:html -->\n<div class=\"math-formula\">\n  <math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" display=\"block\">\n    <msub>\n      <mi>\u03b5<\/mi>\n      <mi>\u0631<\/mi>\n    <\/msub>\n    <mo>=<\/mo>\n    <mi>ln<\/mi>\n    <mo>((<\/mo>\n    <mfrac>\n      <msub><mi>\u0644<\/mi><mi>\u0623\u0646\u0627<\/mi><\/msub>\n      <msub><mi>\u0644<\/mi><mn>0<\/mn><\/msub>\n    <\/mfrac>\n    <mo>)<\/mo>\n  <\/math>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- \/wp:html -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637 \u060c \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u03c3<sub>\u0631<\/sub>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a - \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642) \u060c \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 Springback \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f - \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648 springback \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u0641\u064a Chiggo \u060c \u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0645\u0646<a href=\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/cnc-machining\/\">\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 CNC<\/a>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644<a href=\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/sheet-metal-fabrication\/\">\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3625,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3602","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-material"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Stress-Strain Curve Explained | Chiggo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn how stress\u2013strain curves reveal elastic modulus, yield point, ultimate strength, and ductility to guide material selection and design.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/ar\/stress-strain-curve\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Stress-Strain Curve Explained | Chiggo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Learn how stress\u2013strain curves reveal elastic modulus, yield point, ultimate strength, and ductility to guide material selection and design.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/stress-strain-curve\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"CNC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-07-19T06:19:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-07-19T06:44:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/stress-strain-curve.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1211\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"625\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"CNC\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"CNC\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/stress-strain-curve\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/stress-strain-curve\/\",\"name\":\"Stress-Strain Curve Explained | Chiggo\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/stress-strain-curve\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/stress-strain-curve\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/stress-strain-curve.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-07-19T06:19:40+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-07-19T06:44:55+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/#\/schema\/person\/c90fdbfb30ad220c5668dfa19631130a\"},\"description\":\"Learn how stress\u2013strain curves reveal elastic modulus, yield point, ultimate strength, and ductility to guide material selection and design.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/stress-strain-curve\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/stress-strain-curve\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/stress-strain-curve\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/stress-strain-curve.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/stress-strain-curve.png\",\"width\":1211,\"height\":625,\"caption\":\"stress strain curve\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/stress-strain-curve\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Material\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/category\/material\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Stress-Strain Curve Explained\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/\",\"name\":\"CNC\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/#\/schema\/person\/c90fdbfb30ad220c5668dfa19631130a\",\"name\":\"CNC\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Stress-Strain Curve Explained | Chiggo","description":"Learn how stress\u2013strain curves reveal elastic modulus, yield point, ultimate strength, and ductility to guide material selection and design.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/ar\/stress-strain-curve\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Stress-Strain Curve Explained | Chiggo","og_description":"Learn how stress\u2013strain curves reveal elastic modulus, yield point, ultimate strength, and ductility to guide material selection and design.","og_url":"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/stress-strain-curve\/","og_site_name":"CNC","article_published_time":"2025-07-19T06:19:40+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-07-19T06:44:55+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1211,"height":625,"url":"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/stress-strain-curve.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"CNC","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"CNC","Est. reading time":"9 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/stress-strain-curve\/","url":"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/stress-strain-curve\/","name":"Stress-Strain Curve Explained | Chiggo","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/stress-strain-curve\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/stress-strain-curve\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/stress-strain-curve.png","datePublished":"2025-07-19T06:19:40+00:00","dateModified":"2025-07-19T06:44:55+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/#\/schema\/person\/c90fdbfb30ad220c5668dfa19631130a"},"description":"Learn how stress\u2013strain curves reveal elastic modulus, yield point, ultimate strength, and ductility to guide material selection and design.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/stress-strain-curve\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/stress-strain-curve\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/stress-strain-curve\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/stress-strain-curve.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/stress-strain-curve.png","width":1211,"height":625,"caption":"stress strain curve"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/stress-strain-curve\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Material","item":"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/category\/material\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Stress-Strain Curve Explained"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/","name":"CNC","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/#\/schema\/person\/c90fdbfb30ad220c5668dfa19631130a","name":"CNC"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3602","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3602"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3602\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3643,"href":"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3602\/revisions\/3643"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3625"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3602"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3602"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3602"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}