{"id":3261,"date":"2025-05-23T13:42:35","date_gmt":"2025-05-23T05:42:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/?p=3261"},"modified":"2025-05-23T13:42:41","modified_gmt":"2025-05-23T05:42:41","slug":"injection-molding-design-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/ar\/injection-molding-design-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Injection<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 - \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c - \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/a>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0634\u0648 \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646) \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0632\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c PC\/ABS) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PP)<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u061b \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PE)<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a HDPE\/LDPE \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u061b \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642. <\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 (PS)<\/td>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0647\u0634 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/td><\/tr>
acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)<\/td>\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u061b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. <\/td><\/tr>
\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644 (POM)<\/td>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u061b \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629. <\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643 (PMMA)<\/td>\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u060c \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u061b \u0647\u0634 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f.<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 (PA)<\/td>\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u060c \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u061b \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/td><\/tr>
polybutylene terephthalate (PBT)<\/td>\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u061b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 - \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (PC)<\/td>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u061b \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f.<\/td><\/tr>
\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 (\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629)<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u061b \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635. <\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (TPE)<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u061b \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644. <\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (TPU)<\/td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f - \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u061b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 - \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646.<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/td>\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 ABS \u061b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0643. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 40 \u066a \u0625\u0644\u0649 60 \u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 - \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 3 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 - \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"transition<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \uff0c \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 - \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \uff08\u0641\u064a\uff09  <\/strong><\/td>\u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \uff08\u0645\u0645\uff09 <\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
      \u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644 (POM) <\/td>0.030-0.120 <\/td>0.76-3.05 <\/td><\/tr>
      \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643 (PMMA) <\/td>0.025-0.500 <\/td>0.64-12.70 <\/td><\/tr>
      acrylonitrile butadienestyrene (ABS) <\/td>0.045-0.140 <\/td>1.14-3.56 <\/td><\/tr>
      \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 (PA) <\/td>0.030-0.115 <\/td>0.76-2.92 <\/td><\/tr>
      polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) <\/td>0.080-0.250 <\/td>2.032-6.350 <\/td><\/tr>
      \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (PC) <\/td>0.040-0.150 <\/td>1.02-3.81 <\/td><\/tr>
      \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 (\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629) <\/td>0.020-0.200 <\/td>0.508-5.080 <\/td><\/tr>
      polyetherimide (PEI) <\/td>0.080-0.120 <\/td>2.032-3.048 <\/td><\/tr>
      \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PE) <\/td>0.030-0.200 <\/td>0.76-5.08 <\/td><\/tr>
      polyphenylsulphone (PPSU) <\/td>0.030-0.250 <\/td>0.762-6.350 <\/td><\/tr>
      \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PP) <\/td>0.035-0.150 <\/td>0.89-3.81 <\/td><\/tr>
      \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 (PS)  <\/td>0.035-0.150 <\/td>0.89-3.81 <\/td><\/tr>
      \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (TPE) <\/td>0.025-0.125 <\/td>0.64-3.18 <\/td><\/tr>
      \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (TPU) <\/td>0.025-0.125 <\/td>0.64-3.18<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 EDM (\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a) \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u25aa \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 50 \u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 25 \u066a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"Corner<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646. \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"parting-line\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 - \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0648\u0628 Lego \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637) \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \"Draft<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c CAD \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

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            \n
          • \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

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            \u25aa \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1-2 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645.
            \u25aa \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621. \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646. \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 (SPI) \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 (VDI) \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 Mold-Tech (MT) \u0648 Yick Sang (YS) \u060c \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u064a\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 SPI<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 (\u00b0)<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/strong>(\u00b0)<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
            A-1<\/td>0.5<\/td>MT-11000<\/td>1.0<\/td><\/tr>
            A-2<\/td>0.5<\/td>MT-11010<\/td>1.5<\/td><\/tr>
            A-3<\/td>0.5<\/td>MT-11020<\/td>2.5<\/td><\/tr>
            \u0628 -1<\/td>1.0<\/td>MT-11030<\/td>3.0<\/td><\/tr>
            \u0628 2<\/td>1.0<\/td>vdi \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c pc<\/strong><\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
            \u0628 3<\/td>1.0<\/td>VDI-18<\/td>1.0<\/td><\/tr>
            C-1<\/td>1.5<\/td>VDI-24<\/td>1.5<\/td><\/tr>
            C-2<\/td>1.5<\/td>VDI-33<\/td>3.0<\/td><\/tr>
            C-3<\/td>1.5<\/td>\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c Ys<\/strong><\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
            D-1<\/td>2.0<\/td>YS1XX<\/td>1.0<\/td><\/tr>
            D-2<\/td>2.5<\/td>YS3XX<\/td>4.0-5.5<\/td><\/tr>
            D-3<\/td>3.0<\/td>YS5XX<\/td>6.0-12.0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

            <\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            • \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              \u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 - \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628\" \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0630\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0628. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a - \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0630\u0641 - \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0648 gussets<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
              \"ribs-and-gussets\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

              \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n
              • \u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 - \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 - \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u25aa \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0639 40-60 \u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.
                ed \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628) \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \"Ribs<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
                  \n
                • gussets<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                  Gussets \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 Gusset:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u25aa \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 Gusset \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647.
                  \u25aa \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0647. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 Gusset \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 30-50 \u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.
                  \u25aa \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 0.5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0633. \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646 0.25 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.5 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                  \"attach<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0642\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u25aa \u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631. \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u062a\u0642\u0641<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                  \"example-of-undercut\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                  \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 - \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a - \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062f \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u25aa \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0636 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646). \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 PP\/PE \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u22640.3 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 30 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 45 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0641 0.5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0633. \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                  \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u25aa \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 (\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634\u064b\u0627) \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 (\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631) \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629-\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                  \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n