\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PE)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n![\"PE](\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/PE-plastic-bottles-and-gallons.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u0648\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PE) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 34.4 \u066a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 PE \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u060c \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a PE \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (LDPE) \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (HDPE) \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (LLDPE) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 LDPE \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 HDPE \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PP)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n![\"PP](\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/PP-containers.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PP) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PE) \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0644\u0643\u0646 PP \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
PP \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 PP \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0642\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a IV \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 (PVC)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n![\"PVC](\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pvc-plastic-pipe-fittings.png\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nPVC \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629. \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621. PVC \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u060c \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u060c \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
PVC \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a PVC (UPVC) <\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631. \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 UPVC \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 PVC <\/strong> \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c (TG) \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f PVC \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 (PS)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n![\"EPS-Foam\"](\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/EPS-Foam.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 (PS) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0632\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646) \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 PS \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639 (EPS) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0630\u0648\u0641 (XPS). \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a. \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 PS \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (PC)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n![\"PC-Machined-Adapter\"](\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/PC-Machined-Adapter.jpeg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (PC) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0648\u0621 LED. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a \u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) \/ \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643<\/h3>\n\n\n\n![\"Acrylic](\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Acrylic-display.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nPMMA \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643. \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 92 \u066a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a PMMA \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 PMMA \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
polyoxymethylene (POM) \/ \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n![\"POM](\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/POM-bolts.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nPOM \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 50 \u0625\u0644\u0649 120 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 POM \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 8-10 \u066a \u061b \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 POM \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 POM \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 POM \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u062f (PA) \/ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n![\"Nylon-plastic-gears\"](\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/nylon-plastic-gears.jpeg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646) \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \"\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\" \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643. PA 6\/6 <\/strong> \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a. PA 6 <\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 PA 6\/6 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 PA 6 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
polyethetherketone (\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n![\"PEEK-plastic-bearings\"](\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/PEEK-plastic-bearings.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nPeek \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 250 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 - \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u060c \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 PEEK \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 CNC \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
polyethylene terephthalate (PET)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n![\"PET](\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/PET-preform-for-injection-stretch-blow-moulding-of-a-bottle.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nPet \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 PET \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 PET \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
polybutylene terephthalate (PBT)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n![\"polybutylene](\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/polybutylene-terephthalate-electrical-connector.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nPBT \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 PET \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (CH\u2082) \u2082 - \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 PBT \u060c \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 PBT \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n![\"PTFE](\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/PTFE-o-rings.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a PTFE \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 PTFE \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 PTFE \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 260 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (500 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Peek \u0623\u0648 POM \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 PTFE \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u061f <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Plastics Engineering <\/strong> \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0648 PMMA \u0648 POM.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 <\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 (LCP) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 (LCP) \u060c polyetherimide (PEI) \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u061f <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \"\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649\" \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e) \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 polyamideimide (PAI) <\/strong> \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 21000 \u0631\u0637\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 PAI \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0648\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 3. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u061f <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PE) <\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 34.4 \u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 LDPE \u0648 HDPE \u060c \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0633\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3054,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[31,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3051","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-plastics","category-material"],"yoast_head":"\n
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<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u0648\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PE) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 34.4 \u066a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 PE \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u060c \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a PE \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (LDPE) \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (HDPE) \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (LLDPE) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 LDPE \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 HDPE \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PP)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PP) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PE) \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0644\u0643\u0646 PP \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
PP \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 PP \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0642\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a IV \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 (PVC)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\nPVC \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629. \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621. PVC \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u060c \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u060c \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
PVC \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a PVC (UPVC) <\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631. \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 UPVC \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 PVC <\/strong> \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c (TG) \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f PVC \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 (PS)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 (PS) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0632\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646) \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 PS \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639 (EPS) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0630\u0648\u0641 (XPS). \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a. \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 PS \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (PC)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (PC) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0648\u0621 LED. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a \u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) \/ \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\nPMMA \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643. \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 92 \u066a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a PMMA \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 PMMA \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
polyoxymethylene (POM) \/ \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\nPOM \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 50 \u0625\u0644\u0649 120 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 POM \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 8-10 \u066a \u061b \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 POM \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 POM \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 POM \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u062f (PA) \/ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646) \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \"\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\" \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643. PA 6\/6 <\/strong> \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a. PA 6 <\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 PA 6\/6 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 PA 6 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
polyethetherketone (\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\nPeek \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 250 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 - \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u060c \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 PEEK \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 CNC \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
polyethylene terephthalate (PET)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\nPet \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 PET \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 PET \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
polybutylene terephthalate (PBT)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\nPBT \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 PET \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (CH\u2082) \u2082 - \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 PBT \u060c \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 PBT \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a PTFE \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 PTFE \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 PTFE \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 260 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (500 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Peek \u0623\u0648 POM \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 PTFE \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u061f <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Plastics Engineering <\/strong> \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0648 PMMA \u0648 POM.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 <\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 (LCP) \u060c polyetherimide (PEI) \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u061f <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \"\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649\" \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e) \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 polyamideimide (PAI) <\/strong> \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 21000 \u0631\u0637\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 PAI \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0648\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 3. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u061f <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PE) <\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 34.4 \u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 LDPE \u0648 HDPE \u060c \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 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\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0633\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3054,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[31,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3051","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-plastics","category-material"],"yoast_head":"\n
Commodity plastics vs. Engineering plastics: What's the Difference? - Chiggo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In this post, we introduce common types of commodity and engineering plastics and explain how their applications differ.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/ar\/commodity-plastics-vs-engineering-plastics\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Commodity plastics vs. Engineering plastics: What's the Difference? - Chiggo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In this post, we introduce common types of commodity and engineering plastics and explain how their applications differ.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/commodity-plastics-vs-engineering-plastics\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"CNC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-03-24T09:57:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-03-24T09:57:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Commodity-and-Engineering-Plastic-Parts.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1176\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"548\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"CNC\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"CNC\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"12 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/commodity-plastics-vs-engineering-plastics\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/commodity-plastics-vs-engineering-plastics\/\",\"name\":\"Commodity plastics vs. Engineering plastics: What's the Difference? 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PP \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 PP \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0642\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a IV \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 (PVC)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\nPVC \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629. \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621. PVC \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u060c \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u060c \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
PVC \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a PVC (UPVC) <\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631. \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 UPVC \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 PVC <\/strong> \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c (TG) \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f PVC \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 (PS)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 (PS) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0632\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646) \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 PS \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639 (EPS) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0630\u0648\u0641 (XPS). \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a. \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 PS \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (PC)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (PC) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0648\u0621 LED. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a \u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) \/ \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\nPMMA \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643. \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 92 \u066a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a PMMA \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 PMMA \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
polyoxymethylene (POM) \/ \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\nPOM \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 50 \u0625\u0644\u0649 120 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 POM \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 8-10 \u066a \u061b \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 POM \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 POM \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 POM \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u062f (PA) \/ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646) \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \"\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\" \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643. PA 6\/6 <\/strong> \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a. PA 6 <\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 PA 6\/6 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 PA 6 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
polyethetherketone (\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\nPeek \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 250 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 - \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u060c \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 PEEK \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 CNC \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
polyethylene terephthalate (PET)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\nPet \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 PET \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 PET \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
polybutylene terephthalate (PBT)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\nPBT \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 PET \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (CH\u2082) \u2082 - \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 PBT \u060c \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 PBT \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a PTFE \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 PTFE \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 PTFE \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 260 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (500 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Peek \u0623\u0648 POM \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 PTFE \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u061f <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Plastics Engineering <\/strong> \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0648 PMMA \u0648 POM.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 <\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 (LCP) \u060c polyetherimide (PEI) \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u061f <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \"\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649\" \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e) \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 polyamideimide (PAI) <\/strong> \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 21000 \u0631\u0637\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 PAI \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0648\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 3. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u061f <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PE) <\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 34.4 \u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 LDPE \u0648 HDPE \u060c \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 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\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0633\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3054,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[31,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3051","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-plastics","category-material"],"yoast_head":"\n
Commodity plastics vs. Engineering plastics: What's the Difference? - Chiggo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In this post, we introduce common types of commodity and engineering plastics and explain how their applications differ.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/ar\/commodity-plastics-vs-engineering-plastics\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Commodity plastics vs. Engineering plastics: What's the Difference? - Chiggo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In this post, we introduce common types of commodity and engineering plastics and explain how their applications differ.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/commodity-plastics-vs-engineering-plastics\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"CNC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-03-24T09:57:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-03-24T09:57:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Commodity-and-Engineering-Plastic-Parts.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1176\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"548\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"CNC\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"CNC\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"12 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/commodity-plastics-vs-engineering-plastics\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/commodity-plastics-vs-engineering-plastics\/\",\"name\":\"Commodity plastics vs. Engineering plastics: What's the Difference? 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<\/figure>\n\n\n\nPVC \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629. \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621. PVC \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u060c \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u060c \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
PVC \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a PVC (UPVC) <\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631. \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 UPVC \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 PVC <\/strong> \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c (TG) \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f PVC \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 (PS) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0632\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646) \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 PS \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639 (EPS) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0630\u0648\u0641 (XPS). \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a. \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0648\u0621 LED. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a \u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a 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\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a PMMA \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 PMMA \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n POM \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 50 \u0625\u0644\u0649 120 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 POM \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 8-10 \u066a \u061b \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 POM \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 POM \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 POM \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646) \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \"\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\" \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643. PA 6\/6 <\/strong> \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a. PA 6 <\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 PA 6\/6 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 PA 6 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u060c 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\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 250 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 - \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u060c \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 PEEK \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 CNC \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pet \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 PET \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 PET \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n PBT \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 PET \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (CH\u2082) \u2082 - \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 PBT \u060c \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 PBT \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a PTFE \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 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\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Peek \u0623\u0648 POM \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 PTFE \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 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<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \"\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649\" \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e) \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 polyamideimide (PAI) <\/strong> \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 21000 \u0631\u0637\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 PAI \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0648\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 3. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u061f <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PE) <\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 34.4 \u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 LDPE \u0648 HDPE \u060c \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0633\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3054,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[31,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3051","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-plastics","category-material"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 (PS)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (PC)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
<\/figure>\n\n\n\npolymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) \/ \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
<\/figure>\n\n\n\npolyoxymethylene (POM) \/ \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u062f (PA) \/ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
<\/figure>\n\n\n\npolyethetherketone (\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
<\/figure>\n\n\n\npolyethylene terephthalate (PET)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
<\/figure>\n\n\n\npolybutylene terephthalate (PBT)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
<\/figure>\n\n\n\npolytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n