{"id":1144,"date":"2024-10-31T19:10:11","date_gmt":"2024-10-31T11:10:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/?p=1144"},"modified":"2024-10-31T19:31:25","modified_gmt":"2024-10-31T11:31:25","slug":"surface-finish-a-complete-guide-to-surface-roughness-in-manufacturing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/ar\/surface-finish-a-complete-guide-to-surface-roughness-in-manufacturing\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ra \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 Ra \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rz: \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 Rz\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629. Rz \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 Rz \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0640 Ra \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \"7.2 x Ra = Rz\". \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rp: \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Rp \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rv: \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Rv \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rt : \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Rt \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rmax: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Rmax \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 Rmax \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n RMS: \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n RMS\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 Rq\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 Ra \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062d\u064a\u062b:<\/em>Rq<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 RMS.L<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.y(x)<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/a> \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621. \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0639. \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0625\u0630\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643\u061f \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 (\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n
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<\/li>\n\n\n\n
<\/li>\n\n\n\n\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr> \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/strong><\/td> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a - Ra (\u03bcin)<\/strong><\/strong><\/td> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a - RMS (\u03bcin)<\/strong><\/strong><\/td> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a - Ra (\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/strong><\/strong><\/td> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a - RMS (\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr> \u064612<\/strong><\/strong><\/td> 2000<\/td> 2200<\/td> 50<\/td> 55<\/td><\/tr> \u0631\u0642\u0645 11<\/strong><\/strong><\/td> 1000<\/td> 1100<\/td> 25<\/td> 27.5<\/td><\/tr> \u064610<\/strong><\/strong><\/td> 500<\/td> 550<\/td> 12.5<\/td> 13.75<\/td><\/tr> \u06469<\/strong><\/strong><\/td> 250<\/td> 275<\/td> 8.3<\/td> 9.13<\/td><\/tr> \u06468<\/strong><\/strong><\/td> 125<\/td> 137.5<\/td> 3.2<\/td> 3.52<\/td><\/tr> \u06467<\/strong><\/strong><\/td> 63<\/td> 69.3<\/td> 1.6<\/td> 1.76<\/td><\/tr> \u06466<\/strong><\/strong><\/td> 32<\/td> 35.2<\/td> 0.8<\/td> 0.88<\/td><\/tr> \u06465<\/strong><\/strong><\/td> 16<\/td> 17.6<\/td> 0.4<\/td> 0.44<\/td><\/tr> \u06464<\/strong><\/strong><\/td> 8<\/td> 8.8<\/td> 0.2<\/td> 0.22<\/td><\/tr> \u06463<\/strong><\/strong><\/td> 4<\/td> 4.4<\/td> 0.1<\/td> 0.11<\/td><\/tr> \u06462<\/strong><\/strong><\/td> 2<\/td> 2.2<\/td> 0.05<\/td> 0.055<\/td><\/tr> \u06461<\/strong><\/strong><\/td> 1<\/td> 1.1<\/td> 0.025<\/td> 0.035<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n