{"id":1144,"date":"2024-10-31T19:10:11","date_gmt":"2024-10-31T11:10:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/?p=1144"},"modified":"2024-10-31T19:31:25","modified_gmt":"2024-10-31T11:31:25","slug":"surface-finish-a-complete-guide-to-surface-roughness-in-manufacturing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/ar\/surface-finish-a-complete-guide-to-surface-roughness-in-manufacturing\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639"},"content":{"rendered":"<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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-->\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 (\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645)<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":1148,\"width\":\"654px\",\"height\":\"auto\",\"sizeSlug\":\"full\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img src=\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Contact-method-measures-the-surface-finish.jpeg\" alt=\"Contact-method-measures-the-surface-finish\" class=\"wp-image-1148\" style=\"width:654px;height:auto\"><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645. \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 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src=\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Non-Contact-Methods-measure-the-surface-finish.jpg\" alt=\"Non-Contact-Methods measure the surface finish\" class=\"wp-image-1149\"><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\/\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 <strong>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0640 \u03bcin\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 (SI)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0640 \u03bcm \u0623\u0648 um. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631:<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>1 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 0.000001 \u0645 (\u0645\u062a\u0631).<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>1 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 (\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629) \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 0.000001 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 (\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629).<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>1 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 39.37 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 (\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629).<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":1151,\"sizeSlug\":\"full\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img src=\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Surface-Roughness-Standard-in-Different-Countries.png\" alt=\"Surface-Roughness-Standard-in-Different-Countries\" class=\"wp-image-1151\"><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f. \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/em><\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Ra: \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":1152,\"sizeSlug\":\"full\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img src=\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Surface-roughness-Ra.png\" alt=\"Surface roughness (Ra)\" class=\"wp-image-1152\"><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 Ra \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Ra \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":1153,\"sizeSlug\":\"full\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\",\"align\":\"center\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img src=\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/the-formula-for-calculating-Ra.png\" alt=\"the formula for calculating Ra\" class=\"wp-image-1153\"><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><em>\u062d\u064a\u062b:<\/em><strong>L<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<strong>y(x) <\/strong>\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 Ra \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Rz: \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":1154,\"sizeSlug\":\"full\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img src=\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Surface-roughness-Rz.png\" alt=\"Surface roughness (Rz)\" class=\"wp-image-1154\"><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 Rz\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629. Rz \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 Rz \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0640 Ra \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \"7.2 x Ra = Rz\". \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Rp: \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Rp \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Rv: \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Rv \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Rt : \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Rt \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Rmax: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Rmax \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 Rmax \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>RMS: \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>RMS\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 Rq\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 Ra \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":1155,\"sizeSlug\":\"full\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\",\"align\":\"center\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img src=\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/the-formula-for-calculating-Rq.png\" alt=\"the formula for calculating Rq\" class=\"wp-image-1155\"><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><em>\u062d\u064a\u062b:<\/em><strong>Rq<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 RMS.<strong>L<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<strong>y(x)<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/em><\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.keyence.com\/ss\/products\/micrscope\/roughness\/line\/roughness-symbols.jsp\">\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/a> \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":1156,\"sizeSlug\":\"full\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img src=\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Surface_finish_specification2.svg.png\" alt=\"Surface_finish_specification.svg\" class=\"wp-image-1156\"><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u061f<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621. \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":1157,\"sizeSlug\":\"full\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img src=\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Manufacturing-surface-roughness-comparison-chart.webp\" alt=\"Manufacturing surface roughness comparison chart\" class=\"wp-image-1157\"><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Optimize cutting speeds to minimize the formation of built-up edges. Use lower feed rates and apply shallower cuts to achieve a finer surface finish.<br><\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Select appropriate coolants to reduce friction and heat at the cutting interface.<br><\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Choose us! <a href=\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/\">\u0634\u064a\u063a\u0648<\/a>can provide various <a href=\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/solutions\/surface-finishing-service\/\">\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a<\/a>, including polishing, bead blasting, and grinding, to enhance the smoothness of the surface.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0639. \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0625\u0630\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643\u061f \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:table -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\" colspan=\"5\"><strong>\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a - Ra (\u03bcin)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a - RMS (\u03bcin)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a - Ra (\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a - RMS (\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u064612<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2200<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">50<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">55<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0631\u0642\u0645 11<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1100<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">25<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">27.5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u064610<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">500<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">550<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">12.5<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">13.75<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u06469<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">250<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">275<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">8.3<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">9.13<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u06468<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">125<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">137.5<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">3.2<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">3.52<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u06467<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">63<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">69.3<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.6<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.76<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u06466<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">32<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">35.2<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0.8<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0.88<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u06465<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">16<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">17.6<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0.4<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0.44<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u06464<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">8<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">8.8<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0.2<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0.22<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u06463<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">4<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">4.4<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0.1<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0.11<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u06462<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2.2<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0.05<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0.055<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u06461<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.1<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0.025<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0.035<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:table -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 (N12\u060c N11\u060c N10\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643) \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/28089.html\">ISO 1302<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0639 3.2 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (N8)<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d Ra 3.2 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0639 1.6 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (N7)<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d Ra 1.6 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0639 0.8 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (N6)<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d Ra 0.8 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0639 0.4 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (N5)<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d Ra 0.4 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/contact\/\"> Chiggo<\/a> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Surface finish is defined by three key characteristics: lay, waviness, and roughness. And technical drawings often specify roughness alone, because roughness value is the most representative parameter characterizing surface features.<br><\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Ra (average roughness) and Rz (mean roughness depth) are the most frequently specified roughness parameters. In most cases, Ra is less than Rz. A rough estimation for conversion is Rz \u2248 7.2 x Ra.<br><\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Don\u2019t forget to pay attention to whether roughness is specified in SI units (micrometers) or English units (micro-inches).<br><\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Smoother surfaces are more expensive due to the additional manufacturing processes required. Therefore, specify the roughest acceptable finish to minimize costs.<br><\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>When selecting surface roughness for CNC machining, you may consider the balance between functionality and cost. Ra 3.2 \u00b5m is standard for most commercial parts, Ra 1.6 \u00b5m suits precise, slow-moving components, Ra 0.8 \u00b5m is ideal for high-precision applications, and Ra 0.4 \u00b5m, the smoothest, is used only when top-level smoothness is essential due to its high cost.<br><\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>In practice, surface roughness values are predetermined, meaning we adhere to a set of standards. ISO standards are widely recognized and applied globally across various industries, while ASME standards are primarily used in the United States. ISO 4287 and ASME B46.1 focus on the measurement and evaluation of surface roughness, whereas ISO 1302 and ASME Y14.36M emphasize the graphical representation on technical drawings.<br><br><br><\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1145,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1144","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Surface Finish: A Complete Guide to Surface Roughness in Manufacturing- Chiggo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Surface finish is a key aspect of manufacturing and engineering. This guide offers you quality information about surface finish and includes a helpful surface roughness chart for easy reference.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chiggofactory.com\/ar\/surface-finish-a-complete-guide-to-surface-roughness-in-manufacturing\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Surface Finish: A Complete Guide to Surface Roughness in Manufacturing- Chiggo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Surface finish is a key aspect of manufacturing and engineering. 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